Ahh muffins. They’re the healthier sister (or brother) of the cupcake. You can eat them with breakfast or have them with coffee. Eat them whenever you feel like it because NO ONE should tell you how to live your life.
As an added bonus, this recipe uses oil instead of butter. No more waiting a century for it to defrost! The price of butter is also maddening right now. My go-to is always avocado oil, but you can use any other neutral-tasting oil such as canola, vegetable, sunflower, or refined coconut oil.
At Canuck Kitchen, We Like to Bend the Rules
All recipes are displayed first. Any tips, tricks, variations, and other nonsense will follow the recipe for you to scroll at your heart’s content. View our other recipes here.
Muffins: Basic Recipe with Variations
Ingredients
- 2 cups all purpose flour
- ½ cup white sugar (or brown sugar, you can also do 1/4 white and 1/4 brown)
- 2 teaspoons baking powder
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 1 cup milk (you can also use non dairy milk)
- 2 eggs
- ¼ cup avocado oil
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract (you can also use almond extract or maple syrup)
- ¼-2 cups mixins of choice
Instructions
- In a large bowl (or a medium bowl if you're daring), mix the flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt.
- In a separate large bowl, add the milk, eggs, olive oil, and vanilla extract (or maple syrup, or other extract of choice). Whisk it together like your life depends on it.
- If you're using any mixins (blueberries, chocolate chips, cinnamon, etc.), add them in now. Add liquids to the liquids, and solids with the solids. EXCEPTION: If you're using instant coffee and/or any kind of zest, add it to the liquids.
- Make a well* in the center of the dry ingredients. Slowly pour the liquid ingredients in there and stir. I like to use a rubber spatula at this step, but the choice is yours. Try not to overmix the batter. Don't worry if there are a few chunks here and there.
- Line a muffin pan with paper baking cups. This recipe makes about 12 muffins. Fill the cups about 3-quarters full.
- Bake at 425°F for 15 minutes (or until a toothpick inserted at the highest peak comes out clean). Once they have cooled, remove them from the pan and lay them on a rack to cool.
Notes
I think having basic, versatile recipes in your arsenal is the key when it comes to mastering the kitchen. The more you can customize them, the better. Also, I think it’s awesome because you can make endless recipes from one simple recipe. I do plan on posting more muffin recipes anyways, just in case this one gets lost in cyber space.
Tips and Tricks for How to Make Muffins
Don’t Overmix Batter
The more you mix, the tougher it gets. Muffins should be light, delicate, and dainty. Keep it that way. Stop mixing once everything is just blended.
Pure Extracts are Top Tier
Spend the extra cash and get yourself pure extracts instead of the imitations/artificial extracts. You will notice the difference and going the extra mile is so worth it!
Try Different Flours
All-purpose flour will give you a more dense muffin, whereas pastry flour will make a lighter muffin.
Give Me Some Sugar, Baby
Brown sugar and white sugar can be used interchangeably in any recipe (using a 1:1 ratio). What I mean by that is 1 cup = 1 cup, etc. Brown sugar provides a more dense and moist final product. The sweetness level remains the same between the two sugars.
Use an Ice Cream Scoop for Less Mess
Use an ice cream scoop to transfer the batter into the baking cups. While this may be an extra utensil to clean up, it’s worth it. Trust me. Try not to overfill the cups though. Also, If you’re not using paper cups, grease the pan before you add the batter.
Tips for Fruit
Save the Best for Last
Fruit should be your last step. Gently fold them in after you’ve mixed everything. This will also prevent the colours from dyeing the rest of your batter. Unless that’s what you’re going for.
Don’t Thaw Frozen Fruit
If you’re using frozen fruit, don’t thaw them in advance. This will create excess liquids and an overly runny batter. Keep them frozen until you’re ready to use them.
Rinse Fruit Before Using
Rinse your fruit in cold water until it runs clear. This will prevent the colours from bleeding onto your masterpiece. Again, unless that’s what you’re going for. Red muffins might be pretty cool for Valentine’s Day or Halloween.
Cut Your Fruit
Cut down larger pieces of fruit. They will sink to the bottom if they are too heavy in the batter.
Lightly Coat Fruit in Flour
Coat your fruit with 1-2 tablespoons of flour from your dry mixture. This will also help to prevent them from sinking to the bottom of the muffin. You can also top your muffins with more fruit before baking for a fruity explosion.
How to Make Muffins: Muffin Variations
Here are some foolproof flavour combinations if you need some inspiration.
Mixed Berry: Add 1/3 cup strawberries, 1/3 cup raspberries, and 1/3 cup blueberries. Fold in at the end of the mixing process.
Cinnamon White Chocolate: Add 1-2 teaspoons cinnamon and up to 1 cup white chocolate chips.
Strawberry Lime: Add the zest of 2 limes, 1-2 tablespoons fresh lime juice, and 1 cup strawberries (diced).
Banana Nut: Add 1/2 cup pecans and 4 overripe bananas. Mash the bananas and fold them in at the end.
Apple Cinnamon: Add 2 apples (peeled, cored, and chopped) and 1-2 teaspoons cinnamon. Top muffins with additional cinnamon before baking.
Lemon Poppy Seed: Add 1-2 tablespoons poppy seeds, 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice, and 1 tablespoon lemon zest.
Cinnamon Raisin: Add 1 teaspoon cinnamon and 1/3 cup raisins.
Mocha Cherry: Add 2 tablespoons instant coffee and up to 1 cup cherries (pitted).
Raspberry White Chocolate: Add 1 cup raspberries and 1/2 cup white chocolate chips.
The Ultimate Mixins List
You’ve never seen a list like this before. Here’s where you can get creative. Mix and match ingredients to your heart’s content. I’d love to see the flavour combinations you come up with! I recommend starting with 1/4 cup and keep adding more until you’re satisfied. I wouldn’t do more than 2 cups of mixins. At that point it just gets excessive.
Fruit
Fresh, dried, or frozen. Start with 1/4 cup and work your way up to however much you’d like.
- Acai Berries
- Apples
- Apricots
- Bananas (ripe and mashed)
- Blueberries
- Cranberries
- Cherries
- Dates
- Figs
- Goji Berries
- Kiwi
- Mango
- Peaches
- Pears
- Pineapple
- Raisins
- Raspberries
- Strawberries
Spices/Powders
Start with 1/2 teaspoon. Add more to achieve your desired result.
- Allspice
- Bergamot
- Cardamon
- Cinnamon
- Cocoa
- Ginger
- Instant coffee/espresso powder
- Nutmeg
- Protein powder
- Pumpkin Pie spice mix
- Vanilla
Extracts
Note that some extracts, such as almond extract, provide a stronger flavour. Start with 1/4 or 1/2 teaspoon and add more or less to achieve your desired flavour.
- Almond
- Anise
- Coconut
- Lavender
- Lemon
- Orange
- Rose
- Rum
- Vanilla
Nuts and Seeds
- Almonds
- Brazil nuts
- Cashews
- Chia seeds
- Flax Seeds
- Hazelnuts
- Hemp seeds
- Macadamia nuts
- Pecans
- Pine nuts
- Pistachios
- Poppyseeds
- Pumpkin seeds
- Sesame seeds
- Sunflower seeds
- Walnuts
Confectionery
Note that mini chips also work really well.
- Butterscotch chips
- Caramels (chopped)
- Dark chocolate chips
- Milk chocolate chips
- Peanut butter chips
- Semi sweet chocolate chips
- Toffee bits
- White chocolate chips
Grains
Quick note when you’re entering the gluten-free territory and you’re using flours like quinoa flour, it won’t be a 1:1 all-purpose flour ratio. You usually need to add other ingredients to bind everything together. This list refers to adding the whole ingredient as a mixin and not flour. If you’re looking for a great 1:1 gluten-free alternative, I absolutely love the Gluten Free All Purpose Flour by Bob’s Red Mill. The one in the blue bag.
- Amaranth
- Barley
- Buckwheat
- Cereal of choice
- Granola of choice
- Kamut
- Millet
- Oats (rolled or old fashioned)
- Quinoa
- Spelt
- Teff
Zest and Shreds
Get shreddin and add extra flavour with citrus zest and other shreds. For citrus, I recommend zesting about 1-2 fruits.
- Lemon zest
- Lime zest
- Orange zest
- Shredded coconut (1/4 to 1/2 cup)
- Shredded/grated carrot (1-2 cups, packed)
- Shredded/grated zucchini (1-2 cups, packed)
Toppings
We aren’t done yet! Just because your muffins are baked, doesn’t mean the creativity stops there. Top those bad boys with some of these incredible toppers.
- Brown sugar streusel (combine 2 tablespoons brown sugar with 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon.)
- Butter
- Dulce de Leche
- Honey
- Jam/Jelly/Marmalade of choice
- Maple syrup
- Nut butter (almond, peanut, cashew etc.)
Related Posts & Ingredient Substitutions
Here are a few related Canuck Kitchen posts that are similar to this topic.
An Amazing, Extra Helpful Guide For Egg Substitutions – (canuckkitchen.com)
Awesome Milk Substitutions for Happy Baking: A Quick Guide – (canuckkitchen.com)
Really Remarkable Butter Substitutions – Canuck Kitchen
How to Store Baked Goods – An Essential Guide – Canuck Kitchen
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